Creating Money: Securing Your Future
Page One of Four
You were told long ago that you should save 10%
of your weekly income. You were assured this would make you rich, but it didn't.
What happened? Did you get discouraged because the money you thought was going
to come your way didn't? Your advisor's lack of knowledge about what to do
with that 10% was probably part of the learning experience. Your advisor didn't
know, because your advisor had not succeeded in saving his way to wealth.
This article will show you how to carefully and intelligently design a plan
for creating a secure financial future.
What is Money?
Do you know what money is? Do you know how money
"'works"? Do you know how you can get more of it without significant risk?
Do you know how to make your money multiply?
The ability to create, manage, and spend money
wisely is inherent to living a life by design. We will begin by looking at
what money is. By considering a thumbnail sketch of the history of money,
you will discover some of the challenges inherent in designing a lifestyle
that will help you create wealth.
Long ago there was no money. If you wanted pheasant
for dinner you would trade something for that pheasant. You traded a string
of beads you had made that day for the pheasant. What you did not grow or
make yourself, you traded to someone who did make or grow what you wanted.
2,000 years before the birth of Christ the concept
of money began. Some 1,300 years later, money became standardized, at least
in the country of Greece. Aristotle noted,
"The various necessities of life are not easily
carried about, and hence man agreed to employ in their dealings with each
other something that was intrinsically useful and easily applicable to the
purposes of life, for example, iron, silver, and the like. Of this the value
was at first measured by size and weight, but in process of time they put
a stamp upon it, to save the trouble of weighing and to mark the value."
Those looking for an extra advantage over those
they did business with would shave off portions of gold and silver from the
"nuggets" that were used as a means of exchange. This was the first "inflation."
The Roman Empire fell in part, because of this "shaving." Copper coins which
early on weighed a pound eventually were shaved to less than one ounce. Similar
dishonesty occurred world wide in developing countries. This brought in the
notion of weights and measures. Metals (iron, silver, gold, copper) were in
demand for several reasons. Metals were essential ingredients in fine jewelry,
objects of worship, tools, weapons and so on.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, gold became
the standard unit of exchange in the United States and many other developed
countries. The problems with metals as a standard was that metal was very
heavy to carry around. Carrying gold and silver was clumsy and not effective
for trading goods.
Money is a Belief
Enter paper. Various governments began
to store precious metals and issued paper imprinted with various amounts in
terms of dollars, pounds, francs, etc. on the paper. It was "monopoly money"
with one exception. There was an equal amount of "monopoly money" in print
as there was value in the metals in government storehouses. The paper itself
was worthless, but the governments issuing the paper "vouched" for the value
of the paper. They created a belief. It wasn't long before the metals backed
very little of the money.
Once beliefs are created, then those who wish
to take advantage of believers enter. Instead of people shaving gold and silver
in financial exchange as was done centuries ago, banks formed to create an
area of exchange. It was here that shaving would begin again. Banks created
another belief. If you brought your paper to let them keep safe for you, they
would return it to you on demand with interest. Of course your money was not
safe. It was being loaned to other people to build and speculate in other
pursuits. This process is certainly beneficial to growth, but it also opens
the way for corruption and erosion of the value of "money."
As time passed, governments would issue more
currency (creating inflation) and spend money without having anything to back
up the paper they were distributing. This created federal deficits. (Spending
more money than was being taken in from taxes.) Money was no longer real.
The belief had become belief in an illusion.
For some reason unbeknownst to this author, most
countries allowed the creation of central banks. Central banks in the United
States are part of what is called the Federal Reserve. When the United States
needs money, say one billion dollars, they ask the Federal Reserve for a loan.
The United States then owes the Federal Reserve one-billion dollars plus interest.
However the government does not produce income, so it cannot pay back the
Federal Reserve. Therefore the United States taxes its people for part of
the money and then borrows money from its citizens by issuing bonds. The bonds
promise to pay the citizen interest on the loan to the government.
This money in turn is paid to the Federal Reserve
to pay the interest the government owes to the Federal Reserve.
Who benefits in this transaction? The cost of
printing one billion dollars by the Federal Reserve is approximately $1,000
in paper. Most of the difference is profit to the owners of the banks. The
government is benefitted in that it can spend money without responsibility
for the repayment. Because the government is essentially a non-producing entity,
it can only collect taxes and place the burden on the person paying taxes
and accumulating their portion of the national deficit.
The loser is the citizen. However, it does not
end here. This may seem very distant and unreal to you. Consider the following
impacting reality and realize why learning to create money in a purposeful
fashion is critical to living a life by design:
The Federal Reserve, in large part, determines
how much you will be paying in interest for the next home you purchase. They
have the right to set interest rates to smaller banks at any level they wish.
Smaller banks then loan you money. When interest rates go up, smaller banks
do not benefit significantly, but the Federal Reserve certainly does. Additionally,
the Federal Reserve is loaning the bank you do business with your money. You
then pay an unreasonable interest rate for your new home. Here's what happens.
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